Business Category: Quality / Industrial Category: Manufacturing

Checklist for Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) Documents

This APQP document checklist is designed to ensure all requirements of advanced product quality planning are met effectively. Begin by reviewing customer feedback, lessons learned databases, and quality policies. Establish project objectives by prioritizing project design, quality goals, reliability priorities, and management support. Finally, execute all product and process design, development, and validation procedures while utilizing feedback, evaluations, and corrective actions for continuous improvement.

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Checklist for Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) Documents
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How to Use This Checklist

  • **Preliminary planning** — review the quality policy, business plans, marketing strategies, and the lessons learned database. Conduct product and process benchmarking, explore assumptions about products and processes, and carry out product reliability studies.
  • **Project planning and definition** — establish project priorities and KPIs, define project objectives, create design drawings, and set quality and reliability goals. Draft a preliminary **BOM**, process flowchart, and list of key product and process characteristics. Build the product assurance plan, select the project team and launch plan, and confirm management support.
  • **Product design and development** — review the **design FMEA**, apply design for manufacturability and assembly, check design verification, and conduct design reviews. Control the prototype build verification plan. Manage engineering drawings and specifications, including mathematical data and amendments, and monitor changes to drawings.
  • **Process design and development** — identify new equipment, tooling, and facilities needs, and reach consensus on critical and key characteristics. Cover gauges and testing equipment requirements, team feasibility commitment, and management support. Review the quality system, develop the layout plan from product receipt to shipment, conduct the **PFMEA**, create the process flowchart, and build the matrix of significant and critical characteristics. Prepare the launch control plan, process instructions, measurement system analysis plan, preliminary process capability study plan, and packaging standards and specifications.
  • **Validation of products and processes** — carry out production testing, measurement systems evaluation, preliminary process capability study assessment, production part approval (**PPAP**), production validation testing, and packaging evaluation. Obtain approval of the production control plan and confirm management support.
  • **Launch and continuous improvement** — gather feedback, conduct evaluations, and implement corrective actions. Work to minimise variations and enhance delivery performance, use lessons learned effectively, and ensure compliance with internal and external deadlines. Close with management review and sign-off.

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What Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) Is

Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) is the structured process used to plan and develop a new product or process so that it meets customer requirements and can be manufactured consistently. It organises the work into clear phases: preliminary planning, project planning and definition, product design and development, process design and development, validation of products and processes, and launch and continuous improvement. Each phase produces documents and decisions that feed the next. Rather than treating quality as a final inspection step, APQP builds it into the product and the process from the start.

Why APQP Matters

A disciplined APQP effort connects customer expectations to the drawings, specifications, control plans, and validation activities that turn a concept into a producible product. It forces early attention to risks through **FMEA**, to critical characteristics, and to measurement and process capability, so fewer problems reach launch. It also keeps management, the project team, and suppliers aligned on objectives, feasibility, and deadlines. When the process is followed, feedback, evaluations, and corrective actions feed continuous improvement rather than being handled reactively.

What a Good APQP Process Covers

A good process addresses each phase in sequence and leaves a traceable record: - Preliminary planning reviews the quality policy, business plans, marketing strategies, the lessons learned database, benchmarking, product and process assumptions, and reliability studies. - Project planning sets KPIs, objectives, design drawings, design and quality objectives, reliability goals, a preliminary **BOM**, a preliminary process flowchart, key characteristics, the product assurance plan, the project team, and management support. - Product design and development covers the **design FMEA**, design for manufacturability and assembly, design verification, design reviews, prototype build verification, engineering drawings and specifications, amendments, and change monitoring. - Process design and development covers equipment, tooling, facilities, critical characteristics, gauges and testing equipment, feasibility commitment, the quality system, layout, the **PFMEA**, process flowchart, the matrix of significant and critical characteristics, the launch control plan, process instructions, measurement system analysis, process capability study planning, and packaging. - Validation covers production testing, measurement systems evaluation, preliminary process capability study assessment, production part approval, production validation testing, packaging evaluation, and control plan approval. - Launch and continuous improvement covers feedback, evaluations, corrective actions, variation reduction, delivery performance, lessons learned, deadline compliance, and management review.

Standards and Regulations

APQP originates in the automotive quality discipline and is often referenced alongside core tools such as **FMEA**, **PPAP**, and control plans. Where your customer or sector mandates a specific standard or submission format, follow that requirement directly; this checklist helps you organise the work and the evidence it should produce.

How to Carry Out an APQP Review

Work through the phases in order and record progress as you go. 1. Prepare the record by noting the date conducted, who prepared it, and the location. 2. Complete preliminary planning: review the quality policy, business plans, and marketing strategies; examine the lessons learned database; benchmark products and processes; explore assumptions; conduct reliability studies; and set project priorities and objectives. 3. Define the project: create design drawings; outline design objectives; set quality and reliability goals; draft the preliminary **BOM**, process flowchart, and key characteristics list; build the product assurance plan; select the project team and launch plan; and secure management support. 4. Develop the product: review the **design FMEA**; apply design for manufacturability and assembly; verify the design; conduct design reviews; control the prototype build verification; manage drawings, specifications, and amendments; and monitor changes. 5. Develop the process: identify new equipment, tooling, and facilities needs; reach consensus on critical and key characteristics; define gauges and testing equipment requirements; confirm feasibility and management support; review the quality system; develop the layout plan; conduct the **PFMEA**; create the process flowchart; build the characteristics matrix; prepare the launch control plan, process instructions, measurement system analysis plan, process capability study plan, and packaging standards and specifications. 6. Validate: complete production testing, measurement systems evaluation, preliminary process capability study assessment, production part approval, production validation testing, and packaging evaluation; obtain control plan approval and management support. 7. Improve and close: gather feedback, conduct evaluations, implement corrective actions, minimise variations, enhance delivery performance, use lessons learned, ensure compliance with deadlines, complete management review, and sign off. Mark each item as **Completed** or **In Progress** so that open work stays visible and the review can be revisited as the project advances.

Frequently Asked Questions

**APQP** stands for Advanced Product Quality Planning. It is a structured method for bringing a new product or process from initial planning through launch, so that quality is built in rather than inspected in afterwards. The checklist follows the standard phases of the work: preliminary planning, project planning and definition, product design and development, process design and development, validation of products and processes, and launch and continuous improvement. Within those phases you review the quality policy and lessons learned, define objectives and priorities, develop designs and processes, validate them, and then improve them once production begins.

APQP matters because it coordinates the many documents and decisions that determine whether a product can be made and shipped reliably. By working through design reviews, **FMEA**, control plans, and validation before launch, you surface problems while they are still cheap to fix. The checklist keeps those steps visible so that management support, customer requirements, and deadlines are addressed deliberately rather than left to chance.

A complete APQP effort covers six phases. In preliminary planning you review the quality policy, business plans, marketing strategies, and the lessons learned database. Project planning and definition sets objectives, priorities, KPIs, and the project team. Product design and development produces drawings, specifications, a **design FMEA**, and design verification. Process design and development covers the process flowchart, **PFMEA**, control plan, and measurement system analysis. Validation confirms production part approval and process capability. Launch and continuous improvement uses feedback, evaluations, and corrective actions to reduce variation and improve delivery. The checklist organises 63 questions across these phases so that each item is addressed in turn.

Work through the checklist phase by phase. Start with preliminary planning, where you review the quality policy, business plans, marketing strategies, lessons learned, benchmarking, and reliability studies. Then define the project by establishing priorities, objectives, quality goals, and reliability targets, and by selecting the project team and securing management support. Move into product design with drawings, **design FMEA**, design reviews, and prototype verification. Then design the process with a flowchart, **PFMEA**, control plan, and measurement system analysis. Validate through production part approval and process capability studies. After launch, gather feedback, conduct evaluations, implement corrective actions, and review management performance against deadlines. Record who prepared the checklist, where it was conducted, and the date so the record is traceable.

A strong APQP process goes beyond listing documents. It ensures that design and process risks are analysed through **FMEA**, that critical and significant characteristics are identified and controlled, that measurement systems are evaluated, and that process capability is assessed before launch. It also keeps management engaged through feasibility commitments, control plan approval, and management review, and it closes the loop with feedback, corrective actions, and lessons learned so that the next project starts better informed.

The checklist uses a simple two-state scale: **Completed** and **In Progress**. Each item is marked according to how far the work has advanced, giving you a clear view of what remains open.
Arne Reis
Written by
Arne Reis
Founder

Process optimizer with 25 years of expertise, focused on operational excellence in quality, maintenance, EHS, and commissioning. Emphasizes innovative solutions and top-quality standards.

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