Building Preventive Maintenance Template
Use this building maintenance checklist during scheduled inspections of lighting, electrical systems, safety, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, plumbing and the building interior and exterior. Spot issues and assign tasks immediately to the right team or staff member, even while your maintenance inspection is in progress, and receive progress updates.
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How to Use This Checklist
- Check all lights, bulbs and lamps; replace any that are burned out.
- Inspect light fixtures with transformers, control devices or accessories such as standoff lenses, glare shields or color filters.
- Confirm outdoor lights and cabling are not torn and that all screws and hardware are in place and functioning.
- Verify exit lights, indoor lighting and outdoor lighting are properly installed and functioning.
- Replace batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, flashlights and test instruments.
- Check timers and photocells are functioning correctly.
- Confirm cover plates are free of cracks and securely tightened.
- Clean all exhaust fans.
- Check and restock the first aid kit inventory.
- Check eyewash bottles and eyewash stations.
- Check safety signage and equipment labels.
- Inspect and clean respirators.
- Inspect harnesses and fall protection kits.
- Clean the air intake if necessary.
- Replace all air filters if necessary.
- Verify operating blower motors show no excessive noise or vibration.
- Clean motors and ducts if necessary.
- Confirm the condensate pan is draining properly.
- Check flexible duct connectors.
- Verify guards and panels are attached and not loose.
- Check that all hardware and electrical connections are in good condition.
- Test controls and equipment for safety.
- Confirm the indoor unit is operating correctly.
- Check that condenser motor bearings show no excessive noise or vibration.
- Inspect the air inlet, discharge and condenser coil.
- Check all refrigeration piping and insulation are in good condition.
- Check guards or access panels are attached and not loose.
- Confirm the outdoor unit is operating correctly.
- Inspect compressed air lines regularly for leaks in piping, lines or fittings.
- Replace or clean air filter elements at least once per quarter, or as required by the application.
- Check oil levels in air compressor pumps and replace based on usage.
- Confirm floors, ceilings and walls show no signs of deterioration.
- Check for visible signs of leaks.
- Verify there are no hazards such as electrical, mechanical, structural, physical or trip hazards.
- Confirm faucets, toilets and showers are operational and in good working condition.
- Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
- Test the fire alarm system.
- Check firefighting equipment is in good condition.
- Confirm all doors are in good working condition and exits are not obstructed.
- Check door locks and closures are in good condition.
- Verify work areas and aisles are properly marked.
- Confirm there is no accumulation of waste in storage areas.
- Check for signs of insect infestation.
- Inspect cart casters for wear and check shelves are properly labeled, organized and secured.
- Check paint and walls are in good condition.
- Check for broken windows or doors.
- Verify all handrails are in good condition.
- Check for plants growing on the building or its foundation.
- Clean the roof if necessary.
- Clean roof drains and gutters if necessary and test drains and downspouts by flushing with water.
- Confirm the roof is in good condition.
- Check gutters are properly secured and tightened where necessary.
- Inspect the chimney and all roof penetrations.
- Remove any plants growing on the roof.
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What this checklist covers
This building preventive maintenance checklist organises a scheduled inspection across the systems that keep a facility safe, comfortable and operational: lighting, electrical, safety equipment, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), plumbing, and the building interior and exterior. Each item is answered Yes, No or N/A, so a 'No' clearly flags a defect that needs attention and a 'N/A' records that the item does not apply. Before you start, record when the inspection was conducted, who prepared it and the location. As you work through each section, record any issue found and assign the corrective task to the appropriate team or staff member immediately, even while the inspection is still in progress, so that progress can be tracked. The inspection finishes only when every issue has been recorded and a corrective task has been assigned according to the answer scale.
Lighting
You check that all lights, bulbs and lamps are in place and none need replacing. Light fixtures equipped with transformers, control devices or accessories such as standoff lenses, glare shields or colour filters are checked. Outdoor lights and cabling are inspected to confirm they are not torn and that all screws and hardware are in place and functioning. Exit lights, indoor lighting and outdoor lighting are each verified as properly installed and functioning. Timers and photocells are checked for correct operation, and cover plates are confirmed to be free of cracks and securely tightened.
Electrical
You check that batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, flashlights and test instruments have been replaced, that timers and photocells are functioning correctly, and that cover plates are free of cracks and securely tightened. Exhaust fans are cleaned as part of this section.
Safety
You confirm the first aid kit inventory has been checked and all supplies restocked, and that eyewash bottles and eyewash stations have been checked. Safety signage and equipment labels are reviewed and should be in good condition. Respirators are inspected and cleaned, and harnesses and fall protection kits are inspected. The building interior checks for hazards such as electrical, mechanical, structural, physical or trip hazards belong here too, along with confirming that exits are not obstructed and that work areas and aisles are properly marked.
HVAC
For HVAC, you start with air handling: clean the air intake if necessary, replace all air filters if necessary, and confirm operating blower motors show no excessive noise or vibration. Clean motors and ducts if necessary. Check the condensate pan is draining properly, inspect flexible duct connectors, and confirm guards and panels are attached and not loose. On the electrical side, verify all hardware and electrical connections are in good condition and that controls and equipment have been tested and are safe. Confirm the indoor unit is operating correctly, then check that condenser motor bearings show no excessive noise or vibration. Inspect the air inlet, discharge and condenser coil, check all refrigeration piping and insulation are in good condition, and confirm guards or access panels are attached and not loose. Confirm the outdoor unit is operating correctly. If the site has compressed air, inspect lines regularly for leaks in piping, lines or fittings. Replace or clean air filter elements at least once per quarter, or as required by the application, and check oil levels in air compressor pumps, replacing them as needed based on usage.
Plumbing
You confirm faucets, toilets and showers are operational and in good working condition, and that the inspection revealed no visible signs of leaks. Because leaks and water damage are common causes of deterioration, checking plumbing fixtures as part of the same walkthrough helps you catch problems before they affect floors, ceilings and walls.
Building interior
Inside the building, you check that floors, ceilings and walls show no signs of deterioration and that there are no visible signs of leaks. Confirm the inspection revealed no hazards such as electrical, mechanical, structural, physical or trip hazards. Confirm faucets, toilets and showers are operational and in good working condition, that smoke and carbon monoxide detectors have been tested and are functioning, and that the fire alarm system has been tested and is functioning. Firefighting equipment should be in good condition, all doors should be in good working condition with exits not obstructed, and door locks and closures should be in good condition. Work areas and aisles should be properly marked, there should be no accumulation of waste in storage areas, and there should be no signs of insect infestation. Check that cart casters show no wear and that shelves are properly labeled, organized and secured, that paint and walls are in good condition, that there are no broken windows or doors, and that all handrails are in good condition.
Building exterior
Outside, you check for plants growing on the building or its foundation and remove any that are present. Clean the roof if necessary. Clean roof drains and gutters if necessary, and test drains and downspouts by flushing them with water. Confirm the roof is in good condition and that gutters are properly secured and tightened where necessary. Inspect the chimney and all roof penetrations, and remove any plants growing on the roof.
Keeping the inspection accurate and useful
Work through the checklist systematically so that no system is skipped. Answer Yes, No or N/A honestly; a 'No' is the signal to act. Record the issue in plain language and assign the corrective task immediately to the right team or staff member, even if the inspection is still in progress. That way you finish with a clear record of what was checked, what was found and who is responsible for fixing it, and you can track the progress of each task until it is closed out.
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